In English Grammar, Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adverb, Adjective, Preposition, Conjunction, Interjection are very common to us. But many of us don’t know what these are. These all are Parts of Speech.
Parts of Speech – Definition
There are many definitions of “Parts of Speech”. Some of them are as follows :
- “Words are divided into different kinds or classes, called Parts of Speech, according to their use; that is, according to the work they do in the sentence.” – Wren & Martin
- Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries defines Parts of Speech as “one of the classes into which words are divided according to their grammar, such as noun, verb, adjective, etc.”
- Cambridge Dictionary defines Parts of Speech as “one of the grammatical groups such as noun, verb, and adjective, into which words are divided depending on their use.“
- “The different kinds of words used in English speech are called Parts of Speech.” – P. C. Das
- “The different kinds of words are called Parts of Speech.” – J. C. Nesfield
Parts of Speech – Classification
There are 8 Parts of Speech in English.
They are as follows :
- Noun
- Pronoun
- Adjective
- Verb
- Adverb
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Interjection
What is Noun? Example
A noun is the name of a person, thing, place, animal, or idea.
Some Definitions of “Noun” are as follows :
- “A Noun is a word used for naming some person or thing.” – J. C. Nesfield
- “A Noun is a word used as the name of a person, place or thing.” – Wren & Martin
For example,
Sourav, Puja, Kolkata, Mumbai, Lion, London, etc.
- Sachin is a good boy.
In this sentence, “Sachin” is the name of a person. So, “Sachin” is a noun. “Boy” is also a noun. - He lives in Kolkata.
In this sentence, “Kolkata” is the name of a place. So, “Kolkata” is a noun.
What is Pronoun? Example
A Pronoun is a word that is used instead of a Noun.
Some Definitions of “Pronoun” are as follows :
- “A word used instead of a noun is called a Pronoun.” – J. C. Nesfield
- “A Pronoun is a word used instead of a noun.” -Wren & Martin
For example,
I, You, He, She, We, They, His, Her, etc.
- I am playing football.
In this sentence, “I” is a pronoun. - We are going to school.
In this sentence, “We” is a pronoun.
What is Adjective? Example
An Adjective is a word that adds something to the meaning of a noun.
Some Definitions of “Adjective” are as follows :
- “An adjective is a word used for qualifying or adding something to the meaning of a Noun or Pronoun.” – J. C. Nesfield
- “An adjective is a word used to add something to the meaning of a Noun.” – Wren & Martin
For example,
Good, Bad, Tall, Short, Beautiful, New, Old, Big, Small, etc.
What is Verb? Example
A Verb is a word that says something about a person or thing.
Some Definitions of “Verb” are as follows :
- “A Verb is a word used for saying something about a person or a thing.” – J. C. Nesfield
- “A Verb is a word used to say something about some person, place or thing.” – Wren & Martin
- “A Verb is a word that denotes ‘being’, ‘having’ or ‘doing’ or an action or a state in any form.” – P. C. Das
For example,
Do, go, come, play, drink, drive, swim, break, bring, begin, write, see, read, clean, sleep, live, etc.
- I play football.
In this sentence, “Play” is a verb.
What is Adverb? Example
An Adverb is a word that generally adds something to the meaning of a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.
Some Definitions of “Adverb” are as follows :
- “An adverb qualifies anything except a Noun or a Pronoun.” – J. C. Nesfield
- “An adverb is a word used to add something to the meaning of a verb, an adjective or another adverb.” – Wren & Martin
For example,
Very, now, slowly, quickly, here, near, carefully, etc.
- She is a very beautiful girl.
In this sentence, “very” is an adverb. It modifies the adjective “beautiful”. - I walk slowly.
Here, “slowly” is an adverb. It modifies the verb “walk”.
What is Preposition? Example
A Preposition is a word placed before a noun or a pronoun to show its relation to some other word in the sentence.
Some Definitions of “Preposition” are as follows :
- “A Preposition is a word placed before a noun or noun-equivalent to show in what relation the person or thing denoted thereby stands to something else.” – J. C. Nesfield
- “A Preposition is a word used with a noun or a pronoun to show how the person or thing denoted by the noun or pronoun stands in relation to something else.” – Wren & Martin
- A preposition is a word that is placed before a noun or a pronoun to show the relation of that noun or pronoun with any other word of the sentence.” – P. C. Das
For example,
At, in, for, from, by, on, about, to, into, etc.
- The pen is on the table.
In this sentence, “on” is a preposition.
What is Conjunction? Example
A Conjunction is a word that joins words or phrases or clauses.
Some Definitions of “Conjunction” are as follows :
- “A Conjunction is a word for joining one word to another word, or one sentence to another sentence.” – J. C. Nesfield
- “A Conjunction is a word used to join words or sentences.” – Wren & Martin
For example,
And, or, but, etc.
What is Interjection? Example
Words that express joy, grief, or some such sudden or strong feeling are called Interjections.
Some Definitions of “Interjection” are as follows :
- “An Interjection is a word or sound thrown into a sentence to express some feeling of the mind.” – J. C. Nesfield
- “An Interjection is a word which expresses some sudden feeling.” – Wren & Martin
For example,
Oh!, Hurrah!, Alas!, Bravo!, etc.
FAQs
What are the 8 parts of speech?
The 8 Parts of Speech are Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction and Interjection.
What is the definition of part of speech?
“The different kinds of words are called Parts of Speech.” – J. C. Nesfield
What part of speech is “quickly”?
“Quickly” is an Adverb.
How to remember parts of speech?
To remember Parts of Speech, you can make a mnemonic. The mnemonic is PAN-VAP-CI.
P=Pronoun, A=Adjective, N=Noun, V=Verb, A=Adverb, P=Preposition, C=Conjunction, I=Interjection
You can memorize this acronym to remember 8 Parts of Speech very easily.
What part of speech is “girl”?
“Girl” is a Noun. The plural form of “Girl” is “Girls”. The masculine gender of “Girl” is “Boy”.
What part of speech is “love”?
“Love” can be used as either a verb or a noun.
What part of speech is “father”?
“Father” is a Noun. The Feminine gender of “father” is “mother”.
How many parts of speech are in English grammar?
There are 8 Parts of Speech in English Grammar. These are Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction and Interjection.
What part of speech is “jump”?
“Jump” can be used as a verb and a noun.
What part of speech is “life”?
“Life” is a noun. The plural form of “Life” is “Lives”.
What part of speech is “very”?
“Very” is an Adverb.
For example,
She is very happy.
In this sentence, “very” is used as an adverb.
What part of speech is “colorful”?
The word “Colorful” is an Adjective.
Which part of speech is “I”?
“I” is a Pronoun.
I am a student.
In this sentence, “I” is a pronoun.
What part of speech is “we”?
“We” is a Pronoun.
We are playing football.
In this sentence, “We” is a pronoun.
What part of speech is “play”?
“Play” is a verb.
They play cricket.
In this sentence, “Play” is a verb.